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t(y)WՓ

rg2023-02-20 08:29:30 Rt(y)WՓ ҪͶ
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t(y)WՓ

ժҪԆ}AĽ̌Wģʽ(Problem-basedlearningPBL)̌Wo50QԁڸIжõƏVcnjy(tng)t(y)Wĸĸc(chung)PBĽWQcl(f)չ̣PBĽWt(y)WеđÃ(yu)Լw_չʩ

t(y)WՓ

PI~PBĽW;t(y)W

PBĽWԆ}AĽ̌Wģʽ瑪t(y)WУᘌRߵĸF(xin)WɌWB(yng)WWͬrջAՓ֪RߌWČ`

1PBĽWQcl(f)չ

o20t(y)Wl(f)F(xin)t(y)WΣCՓ֪RSoWˇصؓڌWt(y)t(y)Lc`呟M뵽50WesternReserseUniversityǰĽ̌WnвPBĽWͻ˂y(tng)W֮gĽކ}60McMasterUniversityˌF(xin)R}cAt(y)Wо֮gĺϲWᆖӑՓęCPBLn̵ĸԴ֮@һ̌Wģʽ_ʼL硣2000҇Ҫt(y)ƴWУLؓ؟۴Wt(y)WԺˡt(y)Wĸ۵Ľ򞡷ӑW_kPBLn̵Ľ򞣬˺ߵԺУPBĽWPBLһNĽ̌WģʽصĽ̌W^̺ʽԆ}Æ}ñBWeOcn̏{nÃֱ“(lin)ϵWӅc

}ĽQǸĿHHǺεdwWĆ}Q^@ȡP֪R@呟R˼SF꠺ԌWԼͨ档PBL{ԌWڽ̎ĎI£ᘌij}MӑՓֻ̎и(j)n̵cOӋ̌W܉wF(xin)PBĽWģʽărֵcxPBĽW}ռϢγɲՓCOӑՓY^̣PBĽWͨ^WWСMӑՓͽ̎ʽF(xin)̌WĿPBĽWˌWƽעB(yng)WԌWЧ\֪RQ}̈́(chung)PBĽWl(f)ˌWČWdȤʹڌW^иӷeOӡ20o60ԁPBĽWϺܶһ؅^(q)t(y)WԺУõˑã܎ĚgӭPBĽWԑt(y)Wܰl(f)]ҪãPBĽWSચ؃(yu)߽̌W|͌W|@Ч֮PBĽWnjy(tng)̌Wĸ£ǽ̸ĵһNLԇͷeO̽PBĽWЏV韵đǰt(y)WՓ͌`Ҫx

2PBĽWă(yu)c

2.1(yu)

PBĽWcy(tng)̌WģʽͬԓŇWģʽ׌W֪Rڕ؞ͨͨ^˼cӑՓ挍еĸ}ՌWݣڌWCeOxPBLt(y)WеđÃ(yu)ݱF(xin)ڎׂ棺Wعʶ֪HԂՓ֪R߀܉B(yng)C;WącdȤոČWcWB(yng)W˼};ˌWHcZԱ_WeOcˌW^˸֪R

2.2

κν̌WfܵģPBĽWҲԓŇWģʽСMӑՓMný̌WrgղʧȥƣW֪R@ȡҲSCԵȱ@PBĽWģʽҪcQĆ}߀һ֌WȱԌWcRym@N͵Ľ̌Wģʽ֪Լԓʲô֪СMӑՓ@ȡ֪RڌW(sh)^řWӳF(xin)׽ҊĆ}@ӰPBLĽ̌W|

3PBĽWt(y)Wеđôʩ

bڂy(tng)PBĽWڵIJҪȡ֮ЧĴʩMиMPBĽWڽ̌WYԴ̌WO̎dzҪl_͕Ӱ푽̌W|Ҫl(f)]PBĽWă(yu)Ҫϵy(tng)Mи̎Ҫ׃y(tng)˼^ᘌwrĸ̌WģʽIPBĽWľ˷y(tng)̌Wģʽı׶ˣڽ̌Wr̎Ҫְl(f)]cMcָߵĽɫÿһAҪl(f)]ã@DZCPBĽWԳɹPIڴ_̌W}ҪOúÌWСMһr£һСM67˼ͨ^ָ̎СMλPn̵ČWÿW֮У(j)}yһһʬF(xin)oWmӆ}׌WMӑՓͬھ}rQný̌WУᘌWĆ}̎Ҫ_ý̌WYԴMКw{cYOQy}呟W̽cԌW׌WոԪccyc֪RҪע⵽һcǣ̎ǽ̌Wе֪RHHPIŕl(f)]ccMný̌Wģʽھw^Ҫ(j)턓(chung)OCĽ̌WՇl(f)]WWķeOcСMɆT֮gĽl(f)W̽

PBĽWģʽijɹPIÆ}ļ~ãB(yng)WĆ}RWđı_f|MгֺĽPBĽWn̎Ҫķᆖc|ný߀oWĄW̽l(f)F(xin)}Q}׌W놖ÆCPBĽWijɹĿǰPBLđr߀һЩͻĆ}ڲֽ̎PBĽWJRmy(tng)̌Wy(tng)̌W˼ٹ̣oCPBLĽ̌W|̌WurҲDZCPBĽW|һh(hun)(ji)ĿǰĿrȻõĂy(tng)̌Wuʽ@o׌W@ȡ挍^urڽ̌WYԴϣPBĽWģʽҪYԴ֧电(sh)(j)D^^صȵ߀ҪӲc̲Ǵ(sh)WУ߂@һlMPBĽWģʽҪmrУԷeO͌đB(ti)Y҇ߵt(y)WF(xin)ĿӋ_չPBĽWģʽо

4YZ

Č`@ʾPBĽWЧ˷˂y(tng)t(y)WĆ}MWķeOct(y)Wĸ̱PBLǍµĽ̌WģʽPPBLt(y)WеČ`ãb҇t(y)WF(xin)PBĽWđ߀ڲ֮̎҂ھwĽ̌WհҵĽ򞣬ҪMЄ(chung)cMʹ֮܉õm҇t(y)WĸF(xin)

īI

[1]ƽ,ҦѲ,,.ڰt(y)WЪ_OPBLn̵̽c`[J].ЇѭCt(y)Ws־,2007,7(5):397-402.

[2]Ե,fƼ,.PBĽWģʽĸB(yng)|t(y)W˲ŵĬF(xin)x[J].F(xin)t(y)Ժ,2005,5(11):4-6.

[3]nӢ,h,cA,.ϢQՓҕPBĽW̌WеЧ̽[J].L,2017(2):202.

[4]Ԫ,V,OG,.PBĽWR΢WcžWеČ`c̽ӑ[J].zt(y)W,2012,19(3):22-24.


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