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[ժҪ] ҇ķ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ǡA̘˵ĺϷˣڡA̘аСAȡԭa(chn)ؘӛA̘ˌHһ_̘T헙(qun)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛć㽭ʡʳƷ˾A̘˵Čþ(qun)AAȡ|(zh)rQ̘˙(qun)٠hı^еķǶ܉Mк조A̘ڹͬ桭A҇y(tng)DʳƷľAƾõĚvʷYF(xin)hNձ|ρ͚W1915߀@ðRHƷ[һȪ1983㽭ʡʳƷ˾ԡy(tng)һy(tng)һ(jng)Iy(tng)һ{(dio)ܡy(tng)һ㣩P(gun)ϵԭAֽhʳƷ˾197910̘˾ՈעԵġAƻȵע̘˟oD(zhun)ƵԼ1984꣬㽭ʡʳƷϵy(tng)MиʳƷI(y)(qun)ȫ·ŵhԽy(tng)һɟoD(zhun)o㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġA̘˲δ·š֮A c㽭ʡʳƷ˾ڡA̘˚wن}ϼmࡣ200174P(gun)T߀ίcpoP(gun)(lin)P(gun)ϵľɌҞ鹫ƽ_ؽQ"A"̘˙(qun)֮ϺeзՓC҇ýw硶ՈXąRҲքel(f)LƪA̘˼еýwָģԵطy(tng)ɫa(chn)ƷƷƵģƼ, СȪȪȶcAһ@ǘӵĹI(y)a(chn)(qun)m20ġA̘¼(yng)ԓ˽QĕrˣAȡ̘˼mԽQ֪Ra(chn)(qun)oеķиڴˣPߌA̘˙(qun)ټmP(gun)}һϵ̽ӑԒu
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Ac㽭ʡʳƷ˾@20ڡA̘˵ę(qun)ن}ϼmmĽcҪɂ棺
1ԭAֽhʳƷ˾c㽭ʡʳƷ˾֮gġA̘D(zhun)ͬǷЧ
2㽭ʡʳƷ˾ǷYСA̘˵ČÙ(qun)
һԭAֽhʳƷ˾c㽭ʡʳƷ˾֮gġA̘D(zhun)ͬǷЧ
AJ飺ԭAֽʳƷ˾A̘˟oD(zhun)o㽭ʡʳƷ˾ֱ˼ʾԓ̘D(zhun)ͬ`˺ͬY(ji)(yng)ѭɡƽȵԭtԓ̘D(zhun)ͬǟoЧģȻǟoЧĺͬô㽭ʡʳƷ˾Խy(tng)һɡUġA̘㽭ʡʳƷϵy(tng)ƺȻҲ(yng)w߀oAPJ飺
1ʳƷI(y)(qun)·δؾζ̘˙(qun)Ҳ(yng)·I(y)(qun)·҇ڽ(jng)wƸĸеһشerĸĻ˼·ǣҪ׃߶ȼеӋ(jng)wƣͨ^UI(y)(qun)xI(y)ؔI(y) Mһ_I(y)Ľ(jng)I(qun)(w)Ժ19845°l(f)ˡP(gun)MһUII(y)I(y)(qun)ĕҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)ˑ(yng)·ŽoI(y)ʮ헙(qun) @Щ(qun)Ҋע(4)ҪP(gun)ΔUI(y)Ľ(jng)I(qun)]漰I(y)֮gD(zhun)ؔa(chn)Ć}I(y)֮gD(zhun)ؔa(chn)I(y)(jng)I(qun)1984꣬㽭ʡʳƷϵy(tng)@ӵĴMеծrķɺ㽭ʡʳƷ˾회ԭy(tng)һʳƷI(y)Ĺ(qun)·ŽohA̘˲ڇҪġ·šĹ(qun)(ni)ǷD(zhun)A̘ˌ㽭ʡʳƷ˾(jng)I֮(ni)
2Дһ헺ͬǷЧǷ`˺ͬY(ji)ƽȵԭtД(j)ֻǷɵҎ(gu)(j)҇ͨt6lҎ(gu)»ӱطɛ]Ҏ(gu)(yng)ߡԓ̘D(zhun)ͬY(ji)1983r҇ġͨtͬȻ·Ҏ(gu)δƶI(y)֮gP(gun)ϵҪɇ߁{(dio)ʡʳƷ˾ծrʡhʳƷ˾нy(tng)һ(jng)Iy(tng)һy(tng)һ{(dio)ܵġy(tng)һҪAֽhA̘D(zhun)o㽭ʡʳƷ˾pڰkκһ^eôHҲͲ`ͬY(ji)ƽȵĆ}
3㽭ʡʳƷ˾ȡáA̘ˌÕrҲ̘˙(qun)D(zhun)ʽl(j)҇1982꡶̘˷25lĶD(zhun)ע̘˵D(zhun)˺ˑ(yng)̘ͬ˾Ոˑ(yng)Cʹԓע̘˵Ʒ|(zh)D(zhun)ע̘˽(jng)˜ʺԹˣԓl̘˙(qun)D(zhun)ʽҪЃɂһҪD(zhun)˺ˑ(yng)̘ͬ˾ՈD(zhun)ע̘˽(jng)˜ʺԹ档198282㽭ʡʳƷ˾ֽhʳƷ˾(jng)^f(xi)ͬҹ̾ύP(gun)ںߌA̘D(zhun)oǰߵՈ314գՈ@ʲԹ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ˡA̘˵ČÙ(qun) 㽭ʡʳƷ˾ȡáA̘˕rҲȫ̘D(zhun)ʽl
CϣPJ㽭ʡʳƷ˾֮܉ȡáA̘Ҫ҇Ӌ(jng)wĽ(jng)Q㽭ʡʳƷ˾ȡáA̘˵^mȻʹֶsǷϮrćߵ㽭ʡʳƷ˾˲o^eͬr̘˙(qun)ȡҲϮr̘˷Ҏ(gu)ԓ̘D(zhun)ͬЧ
㽭ʡʳƷ˾ǷYСA̘˵ČÙ(qun)
㽭ʡʳƷ˾λںAЄt㽭ʡһУ㽭ʡʳƷ˾СAȵ̘Ҳζa(chn)Ʒԭa(chn)I(y)˰Юa(chn)Ʒԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘ˣ@ҲAa(chn)I(y)еί͑ƽô҇ķԭa(chn)I(y)ǷYаƷԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘
҇Ʒԭa(chn)ؘӛcƷĵ־ϵͬһZ ̘҇˷ԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘˵עԺʹõƵҎ(gu)wF(xin)ԓ10l2͵16l1̘˷10l2Ҏ(gu)h^(q)ĵ߹֪Ե̘ǣx鼯w̘C̘˽Mɲֵijѽ(jng)עԵʹõ̘^m(x)Ч̘˷16l1̘Ʒĵ־ԓƷǁԴԓ־ʾĵ^(q)`(do)עԲֹʹãѽ(jng)ȡעԵ^m(x)Ч@ɗlҎ(gu)҂ԵóɗlY(ji)Փ
һ̘҇˷]Ќԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘˵Ո˻˵Yκ@Ҳζԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘˵Ո˻˼ʹԭa(chn)Ȼ˻MֻҪϡ̘˷Ҏ(gu)Ϳעȡðԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘
ڶѽ(jng)
ȡõİƷԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘ԓƷǁԴԓӛʾĵ^(q)ԓע̘ҲЧ
ڡAȵ̘˙(qun)֮УԭAֽhʳƷ˾rķȡáA̘˵ČÙ(qun)̘˙(qun)ǿD(zhun)㽭ʡʳƷ˾rԭAֽhȡáA̘˵ČÙ(qun)ҲǺϷģϷҲζģҊģˣ㽭ʡʳƷ˾СA̘˷̘҇˷16l1̘ȡõҎ(gu)PJA㽭ʡʳƷ˾ǽA^(q)a(chn)I(y)ɶ㽭ʡʳƷ˾еġA̘˵^cyԵõɵ֧
Aлȅf(xi)ܷȡ̘˷ՈעԡAC̘ˡ
Cָ̘ɌijNƷ߷(w)бO(jin)ĽMԓMĆλʹƷ(w)CԓƷ߷(w)ԭa(chn)ءԭ췽|(zh)ضƷ|(zh)Ęӛ C̘˵ʹԴMƷ|(zh)ӏƷĸoMߙ(qun) ҇ġɽ|⡱BdSơȶDZ^İԭa(chn)ؘӛC̘˺ܺõıoԭa(chn)خa(chn)ƷԣAлȅf(xi)ϣͨ^עC̘Moԭa(chn)خa(chn)Ʒ˼·_(j)̘҇˷9lҎ(gu)ՈעԵ̘(yng)@RecȡõĺϷ(qun)_ͻcȡõĺϷ(qun)_ͻһָ1̘cՈȵ̘ͬ2̘cͬһՈעՈʹȵ̘ͬ3̘cЌÙ(qun)̘ͬ4̘cЃ(yu)ș(qun)̘ͬһ̘һÙ(qun)ԭtֻ̘вcș(qun)_ͻпͨ^|(zh)飬tgՈ
㽭ʡʳƷ˾ѽ(jng)СAע̘˵龰Aлȅf(xi)ԡAעC̘̘҇˷Ҏ(gu)ԓՈcȵĺϷ(qun)_ͻ̘עԲ(yng)g1995Aбoƅf(xi)ºҹ̘̾uίTҪN"A"Ʒ̘鰴շɳֻȌ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġA̘˳NAвп܌AՈעԞC̘ښv(jng)Lȴҹ̘uίT2001927֪ͨAƱof(xi)gؽAP(gun)ڳN"A"̘˵Ո(j)Ϥ20031Aȅf(xi)ҹ̘̿˾ˡAȵC̘˵ՈY(ji)҂ĿԴ
㽭ʡʳƷ˾̘֣ͿԴˆ
㽭ʡʳƷ˾ړСAע̘˵ČÙ(qun)cAлI(y)ġhռMh
1985㽭ʡʳƷ˾Aһa(chn)pơȵI(y)֙(qun)@٣
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ǹPJ㽭ʡʳƷ˾mȻnjґ(zhn)҄^ǡ̘ݡҲ(yng)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛoƣ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġA̘˵עԌÙ(qun)ܴܵ
̘˙(qun)ʹÙ(qun)ͽֹ(qun)ɂʹÙ(qun)̘˙(qun)ˌע̘г֧ȫʹõę(qun)̘˙(qun)˿ע̘˺˶ƷϪʹԓ̘˲ȡúϷ(qun)ҲԸ(j)ԼԸע̘D(zhun)o˻Sʹֹ(qun)ָ̘˙(qun)˽ֹδ(jng)Sʹע̘˵ę(qun) ̘˙(qun)Ҫ헙(qun)ܣ
1̘ʹÙ(qun)̘˙(qun)ԼעԺ˶Ʒʹԓ̘˵ę(qun)
2̘Sə(qun)̘˙(qun)Й(qun)Sʹԓ̘˵ę(qun)
3̘D(zhun)(qun)̘˙(qun)Й(qun)̘D(zhun)o˵ę(qun)
4ֹ(qun)̘˙(qun)Й(qun)ֹδ(jng)Sʹע̘˵ę(qun)
Ȼ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ԭa(chn)I(y)аԭa(chn)ؘӛע̘ע̘˵Ҫ(qun)ܣ̘˵ʹÙ(qun)̘˵Sə(qun)̘˵D(zhun)(qun)ͽֹ(qun)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛĘOF(xin)ڣ
һ̘ʹÙ(qun)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘ʹÙ(qun)̘˙(qun)ԼעԺ˶Ʒʹԓ̘˵ę(qun)@(yng)̘˙(qun)˵һę(qun)Ҳ̘˙(qun)Ո̘˵Ŀ֮ڡܵԭa(chn)ؘӛ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġA̘˵ʹÙ(qun)Ƶˎoʹõĵز̘҇˷16l1Ҏ(gu)̘Ʒĵ־ԓƷǁԴԓ־ʾĵ^(q)`(do)עԲֹʹǣѽ(jng)ȡע̘^m(x)Ч@Ҳζʹѽ(jng)ȡעԵ̘ԓ̘аƷĵ־ԓƷsǁԴԓ־ʾĵ^(q)`(do)ԓ̘ˌֹʹ㽭ʡʳƷ˾mȻڮrĚvʷȡˡA̘a(chn)ǽA^(q)a(chn)I(y)Aְ̘СAȡԭa(chn)ؘӛA̘҇Ҳdz̘вuơơé_ơ̘@ӏĹܣô㽭ʡʳƷ˾A̘Լa(chn)Ļa(chn)`(do)MߵЧʹM`Ԟ㽭ʡʳƷ˾a(chn)ĻȁԴڽA^(q)Ҳѽ(jng)a(chn)`(do)MߵЧ ô㽭ʡʳƷ˾͕`̘˷16l1Ҏ(gu)Ķֹʹ̘҇˷Ҏ(gu)˷ֹ`(do)MߺͱCAȡ|(zh)㽭ʡʳƷ˾HDz܌A̘Լa(chn)Ļϵ
ڶ̘SʹÙ(qun)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛ(j)̘҇˷40l1Ҏ(gu)̘ע˿ͨ^ӆ̘ʹSɺͬSʹע̘ˡSˑ(yng)O(jin)Sʹע̘˵|(zh)Sˑ(yng)Cʹԓע̘˵Ʒ|(zh)(j)ԓlҎ(gu)̘˙(qun)Sʹע̘̘˙(qun)ˑ(yng)O(jin)Sʹע̘˵Ʒ|(zh)S˄t(yng)Cʹԓע̘˵Ʒ|(zh)@lҎ(gu)H㽭ʡʳƷ˾ֻ܌A̘SɽoAĻa(chn)I(y)ʹ顰Aȡ|(zh)ҪɽAеԭϺͪصĵQġ AзĻa(chn)I(y)y_Aȡ|(zh)ҪҲ͛Q㽭ʡʳƷ˾܌A̘SɽoAĻa(chn)I(y)ʹáҸ(j)̘҇˷44lҎ(gu)ijһע̘˟oBm(x)ֹͣʹԓ̘ˌ̘˾ֳN@֛Q㽭ʡʳƷ˾회A̘SɽoAĻI(y)ʹ
tA̘Bm(x)겻ʹþб̘˾ֳNΣU
̘˵D(zhun)(qun)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛơ(j)̘˷39lҎ(gu)D(zhun)ע̘˵D(zhun)˺ˑ(yng)ӆD(zhun)f(xi)h̘ͬ˾Ոˑ(yng)Cʹԓע̘˵Ʒ|(zh)ԓlҎ(gu)Y(ji)ϡ̘˷16lҎ(gu)㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġAƷD(zhun)(gu)ƣ
1㽭ʡʳƷ˾܌A̘D(zhun)oAĻa(chn)I(y)@Щa(chn)I(y)yԱCAȡҪ|(zh)ͬrܕM߮a(chn)`(do)
2ʹ㽭ʡʳƷ˾AD(zhun)ҲֻD(zhun)oAa(chn)ЙzyͱO(jin)ĽMD(zhun)oA^(q)ijwĻa(chn)I(y)顰A̘ˌHC̘˵áC̘DzijI(y)Ϊе 㽭ʡʳƷ˾СA̘ښvʷԭɵɌԳJٌijC̘ˡõ̘D(zhun)oija(chn)I(y)όpԭa(chn)I(y)ĺϷ(qun)̘҇˾ҲԺ˜
ģֹ(qun)ͬܵԭa(chn)ؘӛ̘˷ʩl49lҎ(gu)ע̘кеıƷͨQDֱ̖ӱʾƷ|(zh)Ҫԭϡ;(sh)cߺеע̘ˌÙ(qun)˟o(qun)ֹʹAĻa(chn)I(y)ֻҪ_˽AҪ|(zh)˜ʣa(chn)ƷϘAԭa(chn)ȫϷġ
QA̘˙(qun)֮·ںη
A̘˵ę(qun)ѽ(jng)m(x)20@HʹhpM˴ؔ˾Ľ(jng)pʧҪ@NOӰˌ҇y(tng)ʳAȡıoڄ(chung)조Aڌ҇Ăy(tng)ʳl(f)PA̘˵ę(qun)֮(yng)ԓЂĽQڽQ^(yng)ҕc
һ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ǡA̘˵ĺϷˣ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ʹáAƷ^`̘˷ɵҎ(gu)NtAyͨ^;N㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġA̘ˡ
ڶ㽭ʡʳƷ˾ġA̘ˌHһ_̘˙(qun)̘˙(qun)ܵԭa(chn)ؘӛĘOҽAa(chn)I(y)Й(qun)ԡXXƻȣԭa(chn)أAķʽע
㽭ʡʳƷ˾mȻcAڡA̘˵ę(qun)֮ǶʹáA̘όHͬ档(j)̘҇˷Ҏ(gu)㽭ʡʳƷ˾횶ֻ܌A̘SɽoAI(y)ʹãҊģAĻa(chn)I(y)ҲҪA̘ˁCa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)조A
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