cxͨ15ƪ
(dng)ƷxһƷһµĸͿҪһƪxкúõӛxʲôҪأСʹġcxgӭҽbcϣ
cx1
eoʮ֟oxһĶ˹.ġcҷ·ֻҊ˰ֵһoζĕ߀ǿһwһwtһwMģһw̲ε
c@УҪ茑һ˺ܾÛ]؛һ˳O឵һֻܴ~p˃ҹK~ڷص;~uȱֺَߵmȻˎחl~~߀DZ~ԹM(jn)ەr~ֻʣһ^
@ԺZ茑һwh(yun)һˡfġһ˲ҪoMɰɾǴԿ˵(dng)Ȼ@һֻἰһкX@λкʮ֘ឲһl~Ҳc˳OմȾù\rsȻӛǰ^һ
ڕԿ茑ʮֵĺfǂкɣfǂк~\һKʹ~~ҿ˿ԭڕcкՄ?w)İِf.ǡúкһкжʮqڴ˕߀S@ӵһСС@ôϢҌ
҂yҳ@ӵӢۺÝhʧȥôõ~Ҳ]ܴܵȻȺ~Լ@Nֵþ塣
@λ˺^ľ
cx2
x^SҌW(xu)S֪RҲҶS˵ĵһwҺġc
c@v@ôһ£ŰϝOʥBm(x)ʮ]~eĝOʧߣԳֲиK឵һlR~R~СںŽƣM˽Сһ߅ٚwһ~.uñMһֶظەrֻʣ~^~βһlM~ⶼҧȥʲôҲoݚӢ־@҂ʾ@һ˲Ǟʧһ˿Ա磬ܱ
ǰʲôֻҪһc͕˿sЕr߀fώ䴹^ʚԒڌW(xu)(x)ֻҪЎ״οԇǺ͛]J(rn)Լóɿc˹c~~汻~Сژρy۔ö̹̹ҲGöс@ʾf˟oՓµľǛ]ľͺñ܇R_(d)ǰM(jn)Ąһ͵ڳɹһ롣@˹M囶ľȱٵĆ
ԏx@֪֮ԼIJW(xu)(x)ϲһɴβʧȥģԽԽҪáĩԇһăTnɿқ]аijһͬW(xu)ҲݔıQĴһZĿԇÿһ}Ŀм(x)ȻZĿԇǰĵһɿҲǵһ
ҲʲôyҪʮȥ挦ԳֵףQ˿sҪxxҌW(xu)ô֪RxҶôx֪ԼIJrԼȱcʹҳɞһõ
cx3
ʲô@Ä?@ӲǸwF(xin)Ӣ۵Ă?˵Ĺ²HcȻP(gun)ϵԲɴݵľڬF(xin)mȻʧھsDŽB(qing)ľչʾ˵ĸF(yn)еl]н(jng)v^ʧ?ٳɹʧԭԲMͬoՓʧһyԳܵĴٳ͕Єϣ@NUh(hun)@NgB(ti)ȣ@ƷԽԽ˵ԭһNoֹf^˲Ǟʧģһ˿ԱԱ@Ԓؐҵ\ؐ(jng)f^ҿԱݚҲfӢ۵ĺxxе@ԒҲcµ˼룺Ҫ¸ҵ挦ʧ@濴@ԢҲͯԒһF(xin)xƷ@Сfѽ(jng)ҪҪһ˵rֵ˸(zhn)OޣһһεسԽò҂oһNһN(qing)ľ
coҺܶʾʲôʧʧҪ¹һεһh(yun)Ҫʧȥˌ`ϣҪʧȥԼĉʲôӢӢ۾Ǹ挦ۣ(zhn)(zhn)Լ(zhn)ٴ۵ԼҲSʧ˺ܶεĉ룬@ӢϲgcҲ˽ƽҲT(jng)vˑ(zhn)(jng)v˼;ĥ䌍һһε¸^ϧ߀xԚY(ji)ԼҲSԼs`cЌʧӢ۵U@һz
cx4
,xˡc@ZؐČW(xu)@ߺĕ,ܵӰʮֵ̕S(yu)Ʒ|(zh)ărֵ^
ҪһλʥϝO@λL(fng)TĝOһBʮ춼]឵һl~IȻJ(rn)ݔM^ľKڵڰʮ឵һlR~~Ȼʹ]ˮ]ʳ]]ֳҲz(jng)^ҹ֮Kښ~˩ڴ߅SСǰ퓌Zđ(zhn)Ʒһһֻؚʣһ֧۔ĶY(ji)~yӱԹ\K˽ƣߵϻһ~^
mȻ]Ďش~҂Կ@λԼĉȻԼϣȻóԼЄӲΣUȥԼĿ(bio)@һNôgľ.@е뵽Լ(dng)挦yrǷǷNľJ(rn)ČҕԼl(f)F(xin)Լ]߀һһy˿s.к^^߀Ǒ(yng)ԓһȥԼĉȥ̤Ԍһ. ӛȥɽһɽɽ͇ҿǸɽ⣬@r뵽еһL(fng)TĝOܞ~M(jn)һܾ@˿sһwŵcȥʵǣɽҏɽ뵽¸̤һoҵĺ̎еʮֿ옷
һNoֹĵ·LDyҳMֻҪ¸B(qing)һwŵȥӭ(zhn)ôĄ@ǡcVҵB
cx5
cһҲǻҲֻҪČҲĵČ
҂W(xu)(x)һƪnСct(ni)ǣ
һλÿ첽жʮ·Ǟs߅otιʳһÿʮһֱ@ֱһ죬ȥ߰ιʳƬŴ]뵽tȻ˵zӿȥ`zrtzȥγһɫu
Ҫÿ첽жʮ·Լķe麣tιʳ@ӵĄԳʮsā]һͣ^ͺtHһпԸܵͺtĬÿһ죬ʮǧʮ찡ÿһֻt֣@ǎװֻÿһֻJ(rn)ҊctHǵP(gun)ϵtڿҊƬrԞցι֮sl(f)F(xin)@ֻһzȻ`zrt֮zȥ麣tc@ʮġHˡжΰl(f)F(xin)tһNظĄ
҂̎̎ܰl(f)F(xin)ظĄõӡS^@һԼιB(yng)L_(d)`߅Լxס@rSxˮӾȥܶ˶f͕ӾЩ͕һأ˺̣P(gun)Iṛl(f)Ӿĝ
mȻظĄܶһЩ˅sҕ˄ĸͬB(yng)ˌЩ˅sƫƫьﮔ(dng)żһͣش(dng)ǂ^arČĬĬĿ
жقܸһÿһ첽жʮ·Ǟ˽otιʳأ
cx6
@Ұһġcxһһ@ҪvһϝOڳĕrܶ춼]в~һl~HHҪʹ~ƴֿڷص·߀˳Ⱥ~Y(ji)~ܳԵⶼ.ϻȥֻһ~Ǽ. ʥǂ~@ζh(yun)ܲ~]зŗԳԼԔľʹֶw
ëɖ|ϯ(jng)f^&ldqu;ʧdzɹ֮ĸ.&rdqu;y(tng) ֿһo(sh)ʧʹ.ȻӢ^.1832ʧI(y)(jng)^13θxȻ12εĸxʧ.һΣҲ1860ĕrֿϽKڮ(dng)xy(tng)Kڳɹˣ@һôd^ŬKڵõ˻؈.
Լÿ(dng)һccyͲ͟(dng)ʧrͺñȞa˚Ƥճ҂(jng)ԇʧʧԼ]ģҲSѵıԱԗԏxˡcOԼXԼ`dž}ͬW(xu)l]ʧ^Ҫʧ^¸ҵվeOȥ挦ȥʧĸԭfģ&ldqu;ʧȥ˽X‐ֻʧȥһc;ʧȥ˘su(y)‐ʧS;ʧȥ‐Ͱһжʧȥ.&rdqu;
cеϝO˸V҂(dng)҂ەrҪxӱҪ¸ҵȥ挦kȥQԗľh(yun)҂ÿһ
cx7
@ҿˡcҪvBm(x)84]~rڵ85ĕrl(f)F(xin)һlR~_ʼL_(d)33ҹ^~ښw~u^ظەrֻʣ~^~βһlǡ
@oұ^ĆʾDzҪʧy
ڕǶôԏ(qing)ʧy˶\]а˴˅s\_ɞеď(qing)
ӰҲ^ƵĈڡһlʹССؐһԼ`ɭv(jng)һһεʧyĴΣ^KҵɭСؐ@Ncһô
ڬF(xin)Уyy҂ҪҕyÈԳֲиľȥʧҪʧȡӖ(xn)Լÿ(dng)һccy˿sŗ(dng)ÿοԇ]ÕrҾ͕ҕnj´οԇҲʧȥģĶһһεʧ·M(jn)һѭh(hun)xˡc֪]вʧģÿ˶v(jng)ʧ҂Ҫʧ^վ¸ҵȥ挦ȥʧԭY(ji)(jng)(zhn)
挦y҂߀ҪһӸڵĺˮ]иի@]MŬ^Ҳ]гɹʲôP(gun)ϵ҂Ŭ^ˣ㲻z
ţҵŬһ׃ǘ¸ǘӲyʧ
cx8
һλǰ]κε,ֻÿ궬wһȺtcÿ麣tʳ,MÿҪжʮ,ҪܶX麣tُIʳ,˲Dy,ͺtuuسɞ,uuسɞH
(dng)һ,ĬĬx_tٴwr,l(f)F(xin)˺߅˵zһ_ʼtd^,˵ƬwP,,ܿͰl(f)F(xin)@䌍,,ԺҲˡtܲ@ʹĴ,XzǰվɃ,ǁհzݵH,؞˼Ұ,Դ˼o(j)ˌېۺP(gun)
@ƪƺƽͨn,sӵؔһλƽ˺һȺtĹ¡˺ͺt֮gǝx,H,ش
ʹc֮g,@NκP(gun)ҲyܿF`@λct֮gs˾,˲,tȺF(xin)ʧw,˺̈́C̎,g@Nε朗l,Ȼ^,ҲǴȻ֮̎
ˌtwNP(gun)ҸЄ,t˝,˺̈́ﶼȻĺ,и,ƴ,ô˺̈́һܺC̎,҂Ȼ͕׃øӺC,˺̈́,˺ͺtһ,ɞһһM
mȻѽ(jng),,һԕһȺt˵бPw衣
cx9
@xˡcһ@DZ20o(j)֮1ԑһҵĴwСf_(chung)ߚW(ni)˹غ
c@Ҫv˹ŰϝOɣŸ˰ʮһo@_ʼǰʮ߀һλСͬϝOɣŸһK.^ʮ߀һl~ŮİְŮһlȥȥŮ ˰ְԒڵڰʮɣŸ឵һl~Ǵ~־(jng)^ɣŸIJи^K˴~ڷص;Ҋ~Ⱥu(jng)^һIJɣŸ簲ȫ~s~Ե˺öx˚W(ni)˹غġc˹ɣŸԳֲиŗľ˾ҲһˣfɣŸԳֲи͈Գֲи̓ɂɫƷ|(zh)һ]LjԳӛһڼҾǕrһȼĴtƵҪĎ߀ڕJ(rn)J(rn)ؾǵ˺ҾʲҵľֱҲһ
ҸX֛]ʲõġֻҪ߀ʹҾͲپ@ҵĘt@rҰQČʲô¶;U
xˡc˽ֻĿČ1֮ԺԳֲиcŗֻ˲ܫ@x͵ի@@ijɿ
cx10
fԒҽxˡc@]뵽xֶ֮ЩS
cһֱDzyԶՓƷˌJ(rn)Ǻ(chung)е픷֮ҲˌҕҲAݽߵKC(j)uՓԞ飬cc~Ĉ茑f(yn)ҲJ(rn)ǸЂwȾc@Ʒ_TwF(xin)ߵĄ(chung)L(fng)}ȡ^(sh)J(rn)һʮ־ʵƷ
fF(xin)˽⡶c߆ҞҽB°
W(ni)˹ՠ899-9Сf㯵`һĴЌW(xu)I(y)־Ը߾o(h)꠆T˵һ(zhn)(zhn)SӰ͌2ĩصwӵŰ͡ڶ(zhn)rӛݸЇL(zhn)9@ȫZؐČW(xu)Űص9ܼԚƷsЪص˼ˇg(sh)L(fng)
䌍cǺ{ģǸ(j)ԃ(yu)ZƾӹŰͺJ(rn)RϝOW˹@λϝO888ڼȺupĕrƾӹŰڿR(dng)O93ĴڱL(fng)y˹ش˺Ĵ׃ɞ˻y֮
䌍ڡc@߀кܶϲgĵطͱfcǗl~Уֵˮ(dng)rļ(x)(ji)(dng)rccεΣҲʾˮ(dng)rmȻðΣUҲ¶ˌǗl~pc֮ͬ
c@ֹ^ÿĕ֮һ(dng)ȻҲϲg@λߡ
cx11
һ˲ҪoMɾǴ@ǺڡcеһԒ@Ԓҵ˼һ˾
ڬF(xin)@ҿ ef̫ʧˡ㔡ˣҔˡʧ˵׆HHDŽһƤ
ҲS@Щ𰸾ͲںġcҲSͲλ̲εϝO̵Ĺ
Сf茑һϝOʥһλªӢoηСfһ_ʼў@λ˱һصġضʧĺ偡ǂڞпһlƽС~@һȥ˰ʮ]һl~ù˘Ocһγ~ĕr˵D(zhun)C(j)ͻȻF(xin)һlĴR~fuSX@l~ʮֵBϮ(dng)ѵϝOocϝOֶĥˣȻ]пסǗl~@ô߀ѪζĴR~s˔(sh)ֻ؝~R~Եһɶֻʣ(dng)O?q)غ۵ĕrҶѡ
м(x)룬l]^Ҫܴ֮¸ҵ'վeOȥ挦۲ζõʧֻҪԳȥӄݾ͕D(zhun)Q郞(yu)
䌍ϱoʧ@xֻ˂^֮ԼһNиOđB(ti)@ֻ֮һIJc
cx12
ʲôʧʧҪ¹һεһh(yun)ҪʧȥϣҪʧȥԼ֮
}ӛ
(jng)x^һֽc@ƪx˵ؚFҲxľ(qing)Ͳʡ@ǹŰ͵ϝOBm(x)83]~rȻ]лĆʚ˵8죬KڪһlR~~̫ķں3žƣM˚Сһ߅ښwЅs~umȻƴMȫ~߀ʧص~Ěă(ni)Ľz]ܵpӢµʧsĄPӢһǷҊC
f^˲Ǟʧģһ˿Ա絫Ա@ԒҲʹؐf^һԒҿԱݚҲܱ
䌍ʧµԼʧһôеĉ붼ƜX˳~һӣֻ¸ҵ挦ʹ]гɹҲ]ŬozԭһNoֹ֮·yGֻҪԼ¸B(qing)һwŵȥӭ(zhn)ôh(yun)һĄߡ҂δ(yng)ԓ@һIJ.ȥõĿ(bio)
@ߺ@urĕģһҴԽ^ıM^δ֪Ĵ^ҒһmȻ(jng)L(fng)gsfGoȵһĂ֡ԽOޡ
δ;һ@һ㲻Ԕľ
cx13
xˡcƬΣþòƽo
c^һlR~s~Ȼ^˴ǰ퓌ʳăoȵ~R~ǎظۿڵ£ҷdzJ^Զ־Ԕľˡһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
ӛһԼؼң܇ˮRˁסһĘ@ôİߵһlС@όW(xu)ŌW(xu)ıؽ(jng)֮·խֻݵһһccضM(jn)ȥȻgҵֱһNõ뷨ʲô˰һ߅һ߅հһ˶]@ֺխ@һl·ӵ`һ^f˃ɂߴfСcXð"҇þo룺ôkҬF(xin)һX]ôoְֲÿ°@{(jng)^ĆʲôF(xin)߀]ѽzfŶһϵһЬXo"ͻȻwĴȥһ߅һ߅غ˕rǃɂ˱ҵĺѽ(jng)ӵßoӰoۙ@rH۵İְҲҰāȥ}һһvo˰ְ ְ һ߅QĴָһ߅ٝ@벻@С߀Ǖ(dng)l(wi)
@Щҡ̽oҵһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
cx14
xcһЩҲЩ
cǺܳһƷľP(gun)һ\ŪϝOʥĹ鹝(ji)ΣһλϝOBm(x)ʮ]в~h(yun)xꑵصĵĴһlĴR~(jng)^ҹc^ʥKښǗlR~;s~u(dng)KڻصۿڕrǗlR~ֻʣ~^~βһlddļǡ
ù\һIĪչxܽˮһֱo~{ԼSĽ(jng)ДQ¸ҵعһȥh(yun).ȥ~v(jng)ƽ˟oܵǧyfU˲(zhn)ԼĵĘOޣKڲ@ԁҊ^һlR~ʹ˂ֻܿǴR~ĴβֱQСҵĺ߅~¶ļһlֲİ߀ЎͻLĵɫX@^β֮gsһo@Ȼеظܵ@l~ĂͲ~ߵʧJ(rn)@ֻwϵʧľsDŽe囶ԳֲиľֵڽČW(xu)(x)ϰl(f)PֻҪ@Ҿ͕(zhn)һһyɹص_(d)Ŀĵ
˲Ǟʧһ˿ԱDzܱһһl~һƬһԢh(yun)ɾһƪҲҵṩԴԴĄ
cx15
һ顶cƽˎָпBЩ
ľP(gun)һ\ŪĹŰϝO-ʥĹ߀P(gun)һк
ϝOp^^^\^q˹MTļwsoӢw(ni)ĵĸFB(qing)(zhn)СкP(gun)@gFϝO(zhn)Oľ֧
ϱ\ϝOڽһֱo~(j)ԼĽ(jng)ДQ¸ҵتһȥh(yun)`~v(jng)˳˟o̵ǧyfUϝO(zhn)ԼĵĘOޣKڲ@һlġǶ-ԁҊ^һl
@ôϲ@l~X֮gôǿԻ~SʳҲЩ~ǘֻ֪ȥMʳߵҊʲô@ЩԒճϝOpИ(zhn)t䡢ӢºF
ϝOģÿ?xn)|?x)eĖ|^ʽͬTˡ~B(yng)ϝOͬҲˡF(xin)҂?ni)_l(f)ȻYԴ҂ȻĐ_Y(ji)Ҳ҂?ni)Լأ?/p>
ϝO鲻ȻО˼Ҳ҂?ni)?jng)Ć
mȻ˂ֻܿǵǶ~ĴβֱQСҵĺ߅~¶ļһl߀ЎͻLĺںX@^β֮gsһoС˂?ni)еظܵ@l~ĂͲ~ߵx
cxСP(gun)£
cxСcxз08-20
xcи3ƪ cx07-09
c x03-03
cx05-18
cx05-16
cx05-17
cx06-18
cx06-16
cx07-04
c x08-10