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英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤
研究歷年高考試題，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)，有些考點(diǎn)甚至考題驚人的相 似。了解這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)，對(duì)于 同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn) 歸類(lèi)分析如下：一、對(duì)名詞性從句的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
①These photographs will show you ____.（'89）
A.what does our village look like
B.what our village looks like
C.how does our village look like
D.how our village looks like
②Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?（'90）
A.where Alice had put
B.where has Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where had Alice put
③No one can be sure ______ in a million years.（'91）
A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like
④He asked _____ for the violin.（'92）
A.did I pay how much
B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay
D.how much I paid
分析：無(wú)論主句是什么句式，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。所以上述考題 的答案是：BCAD。
2.連接詞what和that的用法區(qū)別
①_______ you have done might do harm to other people.（'87）
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This
②_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （'96）
A.What;what
B.What;that
C.That;that
D.That;what
③______ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.（'93）
A.What B.That
C.The fact
D.The matter
④______ you don't like him is none of my business.（'92上海試題）
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
分析：在名詞性從句中，that是連接詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起 連接作用；而連接代詞what在從 句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以上述考題的答案是： BAAC。
二、對(duì)分詞的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.分詞作狀語(yǔ)
①The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a longspeech for the president.（'91）
A.to prepare
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.was preparing
②The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction withthe talks,______ that he had enjoy ed his stay here.（'94）
A.having added
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
③European football is played in 80 countries, ____ itthe most popular sport in the worl d.（'98）
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
④_____ more attention,the trees would have grown better.（'90）
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
⑤_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.（'96）
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
分析：分詞作狀詞時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要和主句主語(yǔ)一致。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)與 其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就 用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用過(guò)去分詞。 所以上述考題的答案是：BCAAC。
2.分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
①The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 1 6th century.（'94）
A.having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
②The Olympic Games,_____ in 776 B. C. , didn't includewomen players untill 1912.（'97）
A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be first playing
③The computer center,______ last year, is very popularamong the students in this school. （'93）
A.open
B.openin
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